【源码吗头】【怎么汉化网站源码】【双字聚财公式源码】binutils源码-皮皮网

【源码吗头】【怎么汉化网站源码】【双字聚财公式源码】binutils源码

2024-11-19 00:21:55 来源：亚洲源码中文字幕分类：探索

1.å¦ä½ä¸ºåµå¥å¼å¼åå»ºç«äº¤åç¼è¯ç¯å¢
2.GCC编译工具链（更新中）
3.å¦ä½å¶ä½arm-linux-gccç¼è¯å·¥å·
4.Linuxä¸çäº¤åç¼è¯ç¯å¢è®¾ç½®

binutils源码

å¦ä½ä¸ºåµå¥å¼å¼åå»ºç«äº¤åç¼è¯ç¯å¢

ããè¿ä¸ªè¿ç¨å¦ä¸

ãã1. ä¸è½½æºæä»¶ãè¡¥ä¸åå»ºç«ç¼è¯çç®å½

ãã2. å»ºç«åæ ¸å¤´æä»¶

ãã3. å»ºç«äºè¿å¶å·¥å·ï¼binutilsï¼

ãã4. å»ºç«åå§ç¼è¯å¨ï¼bootstrap gccï¼

ãã5. å»ºç«cåº(glibc)

ãã6. å»ºç«å¨å¥ç¼è¯å¨ï¼full gccï¼

ããä¸è½½æºæä»¶ãè¡¥ä¸åå»ºç«ç¼è¯çç®å½

ãã1. éå®è½¯ä»¶çæ¬å·

ããéæ©è½¯ä»¶çæ¬å·æ¶ï¼åççglibcæºä»£ç ä¸çINSTALLæä»¶ãé£éåä¸¾äºè¯¥çæ¬çglibcç¼è¯æ¶æéçbinutils ågccççæ¬å·ãä¾å¦å¨ glibc-2.2.3/INSTALL æä»¶ä¸æ¨è gcc ç¨ 2.ä»¥ä¸ï¼binutils ç¨ 2..1 ä»¥ä¸çæ¬ã

ããæéçåä¸ªè½¯ä»¶ççæ¬æ¯ï¼

ããlinux-2.4.+rmk2

ããbinutils-2..1

ããgcc-2..3

ããglibc-2.2.3

ããglibc-linuxthreads-2.2.3

ããå¦æä½ éçglibcççæ¬å·ä½äº2.2ï¼ä½ è¿è¦ä¸è½½ä¸ä¸ªå«glibc-cryptçæä»¶ï¼ä¾å¦glibc-crypt-2.1.tar.gzã Linux åæ ¸ä½ å¯ä»¥ä»www.kernel.org æå®çéåä¸è½½ã

ããBinutilsãgccåglibcä½ å¯ä»¥ä»FSFçFTPç«ç¹ftp://ftp.gun.org/gnu/ æå®çéåå»ä¸è½½ã å¨ç¼è¯glibcæ¶ï¼è¦ç¨å° Linux åæ ¸ä¸ç include ç®å½çåæ ¸å¤´æä»¶ãå¦æä½ åç°æåéæ²¡æå®ä¹èå¯¼è´ç¼è¯å¤±è´¥ï¼ä½ å°±æ¹åä½ çåæ ¸çæ¬å·ãä¾å¦æå¼å§ç¨linux-2.4.+vrs2ï¼ç¼è¯glibc-2.2.3 æ¶æ¥ BUS_ISA æ²¡å®ä¹ï¼åæ¥åç°å¨ 2.4. å¼å§å®çååè¢«æ¹ä¸º CTL_BUS_ISAãå¦æä½ æ²¡æå®å¨çææ¡ä¿è¯ä½ æ¹çåæ ¸æ¹å®å¨äºï¼å°±ä¸è¦å¨åæ ¸ï¼èæ¯æä½ ç Linux åæ ¸ççæ¬å·éä½æåé«ï¼æ¥éåº glibcã

ããåé¡µé¦

ãã2. å»ºç«å·¥ä½ç®å½

ããé¦åï¼æä»¬å»ºç«å ä¸ªç¨æ¥å·¥ä½çç®å½ï¼

ãã$pwd

ãã/home/liang

ãã$mkdir embedded

ããåå¨è¿ä¸ªé¡¹ç®ç®å½ embedded ä¸å»ºç«ä¸ä¸ªç®å½ build-toolsãkernel å toolsã

ããbuild-tools-ç¨æ¥åæ¾ä½ ä¸è½½ç binutilsãgcc å glibc çæºä»£ç åç¨æ¥ç¼è¯è¿äºæºä»£ç çç®å½ã

ããkernel-ç¨æ¥åæ¾ä½ çåæ ¸æºä»£ç ååæ ¸è¡¥ä¸ã

ããtools-ç¨æ¥åæ¾ç¼è¯å¥½çäº¤åç¼è¯å·¥å·ååºæä»¶ã

ãã$cd embedded

ãã$mkdir build-tools kernel tools

ããæ§è¡å®åç®å½ç»æå¦ä¸ï¼

ãã$ls embedded

ããbuild-tools kernel tools

ãã3. è¾åºåç¯å¢åé

ããæä»¬è¾åºå¦ä¸çç¯å¢åéæ¹ä¾¿æä»¬ç¼è¯ã

ãã$export PRJROOT=/home/liang/embedded

ãã$export TARGET=arm-linux

ãã$export PREFIX=$PRJROOT/tools

ãã$export TARGET_PREFIX=$PREFIX/$TARGET

ãã$export PATH=$PREFIX/bin:$PATH

ããä½ç³»ç»æåä½ çTAEGETåéçå¯¹åºå¦ä¸è¡¨

ãã$./config.sub arm-linux

ããarm-unknown-linux-gnu

ããå¨æçç¯å¢ä¸ï¼config.sub å¨ glibc-2.2.3/scripts ç®å½ä¸ã

ããç½ä¸è¿æä¸äº HOWTO å¯ä»¥åèï¼ARM ä½ç³»ç»æçãThe源码 GNU Toolchain for ARM Target HOWTOãï¼PowerPC ä½ç³»ç»æçãLinux for PowerPC Embedded Systems HOWTOãçãå¯¹TARGETçéåå¯è½æå¸®å©ã

ãã4. å»ºç«ç¼è¯ç®å½

ãã$cd $PRJROOT/build-tools

ãã$mkdir build-binutils build-boot-gcc build-gcc build-glibc gcc-patch

ããbuild-binutils-ç¼è¯binutilsçç®å½

ããbuild-boot-gcc-ç¼è¯gcc å¯å¨é¨åçç®å½

ããbuild-glibc-ç¼è¯glibcçç®å½

ããbuild-gcc-ç¼è¯gcc å¨é¨çç®å½

ããgcc-patch-æ¾gccçè¡¥ä¸çç®å½

ããgcc-2..3 çè¡¥ä¸æ gcc-2..3-2.patchãgcc-2..3-no-fixinc.patch ågcc-2..3-returntype-fix.patchï¼å¯ä»¥ä» http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/ ä¸è½½å°è¿äºè¡¥ä¸ã

ããåå°ä½ ä¸è½½ç binutils-2..1ãgcc-2..3ãglibc-2.2.3 å glibc-linuxthreads-2.2.3 çæºä»£ç æ¾å¥ build-tools ç®å½ä¸

ããçä¸ä¸ä½ ç build-tools ç®å½ï¼æä»¥ä¸åå®¹ï¼

ãã$ls

ããbinutils-2..1.tar.bz2 build-gcc gcc-patch

ããbuild-binutls build-glibc glibc-2.2.3.tar.gz

ããbuild-boot-gcc gcc-2..3.tar.gz glibc-linuxthreads-2.2.3.tar.gz

ããåé¡µé¦

ããå»ºç«åæ ¸å¤´æä»¶

ããæä½ ä» www.kernel.org ä¸è½½çåæ ¸æºä»£ç æ¾å¥ $PRJROOT /kernel ç®å½

ããè¿å¥ä½ ç kernel ç®å½ï¼

ãã$cd $PRJROOT /kernel

ããè§£å¼åæ ¸æºä»£ç

ãã$tar -xzvf linux-2.4..tar.gz

ããæ

ãã$tar -xjvf linux-2.4..tar.bz2

ãã$mv linux linux-2.4.x

ããç» Linux åæ ¸æä¸ä½ çè¡¥ä¸

ãã$cd linux-2.4.

ãã$patch -p1 < ../patch-2.4.-rmk2

ããç¼è¯åæ ¸çæå¤´æä»¶

ãã$make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux- menuconfig

ããä½ ä¹å¯ä»¥ç¨ config å xconfig æ¥ä»£æ¿ menuconfigï¼ä½è¿æ ·ç¨å¯è½ä¼æ²¡æè®¾ç½®æäºéç½®æä»¶éé¡¹åæ²¡æçæä¸é¢ç¼è¯æéçå¤´æä»¶ãæ¨èå¤§å®¶ç¨ make menuconfigï¼è¿ä¹æ¯åæ ¸å¼åäººåç¨çæå¤çéç½®æ¹æ³ãéç½®å®éåºå¹¶ä¿åï¼æ£æ¥ä¸ä¸çåæ ¸ç®å½ä¸ç include/linux/version.h å include/linux/autoconf.h æä»¶æ¯ä¸æ¯çæäºï¼è¿æ¯ç¼è¯ glibc æ¯è¦ç¨å°çï¼version.h å autoconf.h æä»¶çåå¨ï¼ä¹è¯´æäºä½ çæäºæ£ç¡®çå¤´æä»¶ã

ããè¿è¦å»ºç«å ä¸ªæ£ç¡®çé¾æ¥

ãã$cd include

ãã$ln -s asm-arm asm

ãã$cd asm

ãã$ln -s arch-epxa arch

ãã$ln -s proc-armv proc

ãã$mkdir -p $TARGET_PREFIX/include

ãã$ln -s $PRJROOT/kernel/linux-2.4./include/linux $TARGET_PREFIX/include/linux

ãã$in -s $PRJROOT/kernel/linux-2.4./include/asm-arm $TARGET_PREFIX/include/asm

ããä¹å¯ä»¥æ Linux åæ ¸å¤´æä»¶æ·è´è¿æ¥ç¨

ãã$mkdir -p $TARGET_PREFIX/include

ãã$cp -r $PRJROOT/kernel/linux-2.4./include/linux $TARGET_PREFIX/include

ãã$cp -r $PRJROOT/kernel/linux-2.4./include/asm-arm $TARGET_PREFIX/include

ããåé¡µé¦

ããå»ºç«äºè¿å¶å·¥å·ï¼binutilsï¼

ããé¦åï¼æä»¬è§£åæä»¬ä¸è½½çbinutilsæºæä»¶ã

ãã$cd $PRJROOT/build-tools

ãã$tar -xvjf binutils-2..1.tar.bz2

ããç¶åè¿å¥build-binutilsç®å½éç½®åç¼è¯binutilsã

ãã$cd build-binutils

ãã$../binutils-2..1/configure --target=$TARGET --prefix=$PREFIX

ãã--target éé¡¹æ¯æåºæä»¬çæçæ¯ arm-linux çå·¥å·ï¼--prefix æ¯æåºæä»¬å¯æ§è¡æä»¶å®è£çä½ç½®ã

ããä¼åºç°å¾å¤ checkï¼æåäº§ç Makefile æä»¶ã

ããæäº Makefile åï¼æä»¬æ¥ç¼è¯å¹¶å®è£ binutilsï¼å½ä»¤å¾ç®åã

ãã$make

ãã$make install

ããçä¸ä¸æä»¬ $PREFIX/bin ä¸ççæçæä»¶

ãã$ls $PREFIX/bin

ããarm-linux-addr2line arm-linux-gasp arm-linux-objdump arm-linux-strings

ããarm-linux-ar arm-linux-ld arm-linux-ranlib arm-linux-strip

ããarm-linux-as arm-linux-nm arm-linux-readelf

ããarm-linux-c++filt arm-linux-objcopy arm-linux-size

ããæä»¬æ¥è§£éä¸ä¸ä¸é¢çæçå¯æ§è¡æä»¶é½æ¯ç¨æ¥å¹²ä»ä¹ç

ããAr-äº§çãä¿®æ¹åè§£å¼ä¸ä¸ªåæ¡£æä»¶

ããAs-gnu çæ±ç¼å¨

ããGasp-gnu æ±ç¼å¨é¢ç¼è¯å¨ã

ããLd-gnu çè¿æ¥å¨

ããNm-ååºç®æ æä»¶çç¬¦å·åå¯¹åºçå°å

ããObjcopy-å°æç§æ ¼å¼çç®æ æä»¶è½¬åæå¦å¤æ ¼å¼çç®æ æä»¶

ããObjdump-æ¾ç¤ºç®æ æä»¶çä¿¡æ¯

ããReadelf-æ¾ç¤º elf æ ¼å¼çç®æ æä»¶çä¿¡æ¯

ããSize-æ¾ç¤ºç®æ æä»¶åä¸ªèçå¤§å°åç®æ æä»¶çå¤§å°

ããStrip-å¥æç®æ æä»¶çææçç¬¦å·ä¿¡æ¯

ããåé¡µé¦

ããå»ºç«åå§ç¼è¯å¨ï¼bootstrap gccï¼

ããé¦åè¿å¥ build-tools ç®å½ï¼å°ä¸è½½ gcc æºä»£ç è§£å

ãã$cd $PRJROOT/build-tools

ãã$tar -xvzf gcc-2..3.tar.gz

ããç¶åè¿å¥ gcc-2..3 ç®å½ç» gcc æä¸è¡¥ä¸

ãã$cd gcc-2..3

ãã$patch -p1< ../gcc-patch/gcc-2..3.-2.patch

ãã$patch -p1< ../gcc-patch/gcc-2..3.-no-fixinc.patch

ãã$patch -p1< ../gcc-patch/gcc-2..3-returntype-fix.patch

ããecho timestamp > gcc/cstamp-h.in

ããå¨æä»¬ç¼è¯å¹¶å®è£ gcc åï¼æä»¬åè¦æ¹ä¸ä¸ªæä»¶ $PRJROOT/gcc/config/arm/t-linuxï¼æ

ããTARGET_LIBGCC2-CFLAGS = -fomit-frame-pointer -fPIC

ããè¿ä¸è¡æ¹ä¸º

ããTARGET_LIBGCC2-CFLAGS = -fomit-frame-pointer -fPIC -Dinhibit_libc -D__gthr_posix_h

ããä½ å¦ææ²¡å®ä¹ -Dinhibitï¼ç¼è¯æ¶å°ä¼æ¥å¦ä¸çéè¯¯

ãã../../gcc-2..3/gcc/libgcc2.c:: stdlib.h: No such file or directory

ãã../../gcc-2..3/gcc/libgcc2.c:: unistd.h: No such file or directory

ããmake[3]: *** [libgcc2.a] Error 1

ããmake[2]: *** [stmp-multilib-sub] Error 2

ããmake[1]: *** [stmp-multilib] Error 1

ããmake: *** [all-gcc] Error 2

ããIn file included from gthr-default.h:1,

ããfrom ../../gcc-2..3/gcc/gthr.h:,

ããfrom ../../gcc-2..3/gcc/libgcc2.c::

ãã../../gcc-2..3/gcc/gthr-posix.h:: pthread.h: No such file or directory

ããmake[3]: *** [libgcc2.a] Error 1

ããmake[2]: *** [stmp-multilib-sub] Error 2

ããmake[1]: *** [stmp-multilib] Error 1

ããmake: *** [all-gcc] Error 2

ããæ¥çå°±æ¯éç½®boostrap gccï¼ åé¢è¦ç¨bootstrap gcc æ¥ç¼è¯ glibc åºã

ãã$cd ..; cd build-boot-gcc

ãã$../gcc-2..3/configure --target=$TARGET --prefix=$PREFIX \

ãã>--without-headers --enable-languages=c --disable-threads

ããè¿æ¡å½ä»¤ä¸ç -targetã--prefix åéç½® binutils çå«ä¹æ¯ç¸åçï¼--without-headers å°±æ¯æä¸éè¦å¤´æä»¶ï¼å ä¸ºæ¯äº¤åç¼è¯å·¥å·ï¼ä¸éè¦æ¬æºä¸çå¤´æä»¶ã-enable-languages=cæ¯ææä»¬ç boot-gcc åªæ¯æ c è¯è¨ã--disable-threads æ¯å»æ thread åè½ï¼è¿ä¸ªåè½éè¦ glibc çæ¯æã

ããæ¥çæä»¬ç¼è¯å¹¶å®è£ boot-gcc

ãã$make all-gcc

ãã$make install-gcc

ããæä»¬æ¥çç $PREFIX/bin éé¢å¤äºåªäºä¸è¥¿

ãã$ls $PREFIX/bin

ããä½ ä¼åç°å¤äº arm-linux-gcc ãarm-linux-unprotoizeãcpp å gcov å ä¸ªæä»¶ã

ããGcc-gnu ç C è¯è¨ç¼è¯å¨

ããUnprotoize-å° ANSI C çæºç è½¬åä¸º K&R C çå½¢å¼ï¼å»æå½æ°ååä¸çåæ°ç±»åã

ããCpp-gnuç C çé¢ç¼è¯å¨

ããGcov-gcc çè¾å©æµè¯å·¥å·ï¼å¯ä»¥ç¨å®æ¥åæåä¼ç¨åºã

ããä½¿ç¨ gcc3.2 ä»¥å gcc3.2 ä»¥ä¸çæ¬æ¶ï¼éç½® boot-gcc ä¸è½ä½¿ç¨ --without-headers éé¡¹ï¼èéè¦ä½¿ç¨ glibc çå¤´æä»¶ã

ããåé¡µé¦

ããå»ºç« c åº(glibc)

ããé¦åè§£å glibc-2.2.3.tar.gz å glibc-linuxthreads-2.2.3.tar.gz æºä»£ç

ãã$cd $PRJROOT/build-tools

ãã$tar -xvzf glibc-2.2.3.tar.gz

ãã$tar -xzvf glibc-linuxthreads-2.2.3.tar.gz --directory=glibc-2.2.3

ããç¶åè¿å¥ build-glibc ç®å½éç½® glibc

ãã$cd build-glibc

ãã$CC=arm-linux-gcc ../glibc-2.2.3/configure --host=$TARGET --prefix="/usr"

ãã--enable-add-ons --with-headers=$TARGET_PREFIX/include

ããCC=arm-linux-gcc æ¯æ CC åéè®¾æä½ åç¼è¯å®çboostrap gccï¼ç¨å®æ¥ç¼è¯ä½ çglibcã--enable-add-onsæ¯åè¯glibcç¨ linuxthreads åï¼å¨ä¸é¢æä»¬å·²ç»å°å®æ¾å¥äº glibc æºç ç®å½ä¸ï¼è¿ä¸ªéé¡¹çä»·äº -enable-add-ons=linuxthreadsã--with-headers åè¯ glibc æä»¬çlinux åæ ¸å¤´æä»¶çç®å½ä½ç½®ã

ããéç½®å®åå°±å¯ä»¥ç¼è¯åå®è£ glibc

ãã$make

ãã$make install_root=$TARGET_PREFIX prefix="" install

ããç¶åä½ è¿è¦ä¿®æ¹ libc.so æä»¶

ããå°

ããGROUP ( /lib/libc.so.6 /lib/libc_nonshared.a)

ããæ¹ä¸º

ããGROUP ( libc.so.6 libc_nonshared.a)

ããåé¡µé¦

ããå»ºç«å¨å¥ç¼è¯å¨ï¼full gccï¼

ãã$cd $PRJROOT/build-tools/build-gcc

ãã$../gcc-2..3/configure --target=$TARGET --prefix=$PREFIX --enable-languages=c,c++

ãã--enable-languages=c,c++ åè¯ full gcc æ¯æ c å c++ è¯è¨ã

ããç¶åç¼è¯åå®è£ä½ ç full gcc

ãã$make all

ãã$make install

ããæä»¬åæ¥çç $PREFIX/bin éé¢å¤äºåªäºä¸è¥¿

ãã$ls $PREFIX/bin

ããä½ ä¼åç°å¤äº arm-linux-g++ ãarm-linux-protoize å arm-linux-c++ å ä¸ªæä»¶ã

ããG++-gnuç c++ ç¼è¯å¨ã

ããProtoize-ä¸Unprotoizeç¸åï¼å°K&R Cçæºç è½¬åä¸ºANSI Cçå½¢å¼ï¼å½æ°ååä¸å å¥åæ°ç±»åã

ããC++-gnu ç c++ ç¼è¯å¨ã

ããç¨å®æ¥ç¼è¯ä¸ä¸ªå¾ç®åçç¨åº helloworld.c

ãã#include <stdio.h>

ããint main(void)

ãã{

ããprintf("hello world\n");

ããreturn 0;

ãã}

ãã$arm-linux-gcc helloworld.c -o helloworld

ãã$file helloworld

ããhelloworld: ELF -bit LSB executable, ARM, version 1,

ããdynamically linked (uses shared libs), not stripped

è½¬è½½ä»ä¾åèï¼çæå±äºåä½è

GCC编译工具链（更新中）

GCC编译工具链是围绕GCC编译器构建的一套开发工具，用于将源代码转化为可执行程序，源码主要包括GCC编译器、源码Binutils工具集和glibc库。源码源码吗头GCC作为一款强大的源码多语言编译器，最初支持C语言，源码后来扩展到C++、源码Fortran和Java等，源码其性能优秀，源码效率比一般编译器高%~%。源码官方网站：gcc.gnu.org。源码怎么汉化网站源码

Ubuntu系统内置了GCC编译器，源码可通过命令查看版本和路径。源码Binutils是源码GNU二进制工具集，与GCC一起安装，源码常用工具如readelf。双字聚财公式源码glibc是C语言的标准库，对程序运行至关重要，如read、write等函数，Ubuntu系统中的tomcat源码目录分析glibc版本可通过命令查看，学习时可研究其源代码，官网地址为The GNU C Library。

要安装ARM-GCC，有三种方式，包括使用APT安装、采集商品详情源码第三方Linaro工具链或直接编译。交叉编译是指在一种架构的系统上为另一种架构生成代码，例如，使用arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc编译Hello World程序。交叉编译的流程与本地编译相似，主要区别在于编译工具，生成的可执行文件适用于特定的ARM平台，如使用readelf工具分析其结构。

在编译过程中，创建一个名为helloworld.c的文件，编写代码并执行交叉编译命令，最终生成的helloworld是ARM平台的可执行文件。readelf工具随GCC工具链安装，用于查看程序详细信息。

å¦ä½å¶ä½arm-linux-gccç¼è¯å·¥å·

ä¸ãä¸è½½æºæä»¶

æºä»£ç æä»¶åå¶çæ¬ï¼

binutils-2..tar.bz2, gcc-core-4.4.4.tar.bz2 gcc-g++-4.4.4.tar.bz2 Glibc-2.7.tar.bz2 Glibc-ports-2.7.tar.bz2 Gmp-4.2.tar.bz2 mpfr-2.4.0.tar.bz2mpc-1.0.1.tar.gz Linux-2.6..tar.bz2 ï¼ç±äºæå¨ç¼è¯åºéçè¿ç¨ä¸ï¼æ ¹æ®åºéçä¿¡æ¯ä¿®æ¹äºç¸å³çCä»£ç ï¼æèæ²¡æä¸è½½ç¸åºçè¡¥ä¸ï¼

äºãå»ºç«å·¥ä½ç®å½

ç¼è¯æç¨ä¸»æºåå· fc.iï¼èææºéçæ¯VM7.0ï¼Linuxåè¡çéçæ¯Fedora9,

åå»ºå·¥å·é¾æä»¶å¤¹ï¼

[root@localhost cross]# mkdir embedded-toolchains

ä¸é¢å¨æ¤æä»¶å¤¹ä¸å»ºç«å¦ä¸å ä¸ªç®å½ï¼

src-dirï¼åæ¾binutilsãgccãglibcè§£åä¹åçæºæä»¶ï¼

tool-chainï¼äº¤åç¼è¯å·¥å·é¾çå®è£ä½ï¼

programï¼åæ¾ç¼åç¨åºï¼

doc:è¯´æææ¡£åèæ¬æä»¶ï¼

ä¸é¢å»ºç«ç®å½ï¼å¹¶æ·è´æºæä»¶ã

[root@localhost cross] #cd embedded- toolchains

[root@localhost embedded- toolchains] #mkdir setup-dir src-dir kernel build-dir tool-chain program doc

[root@localhost embedded- toolchains] #ls

build-dir doc kernel program setup-dir src-dir tool-chain

[root@localhost embedded- toolchains] #cd setup-dir

æ·è´æºæä»¶ï¼

[root@localhost embedded- toolchains] #chmod setup-dir

å»ºç«ç¼è¯ç®å½ï¼

[root@localhost setup-dir] #cd ../build-dir

[root@localhost build -dir] #mkdir build-binutils build-gcc build-glibc

ä¸ãè¾åºç¯å¢åé

è¾åºå¦ä¸çç¯å¢åéæ¹ä¾¿æä»¬ç¼è¯ã

ä¸ºç®åæä½è¿ç¨ãä¸é¢å°±å»ºç«shellå½ä»¤èæ¬environment-variablesï¼

[root@localhost build -dir] #cd ../doc

[root@localhost doc] #mkdir scripts

[root@localhost doc] #cd scripts

ç¨ç¼è¾å¨viç¼è¾ç¯å¢åéèæ¬envionment-variablesï¼[root@localhost scripts]

#vi envionment-variables

export PRJROOT=/home/yyz/cross/embedded-toolchains

export TARGET=arm-linux

export PREFIX=$PRJROOT/tool-chain

export TARGET_PREFIX=$PREFIX/$TARGET

export PATH=$PREFIX/bin:$PATH

æªå¾å¦ä¸ï¼

æ§è¡å¦ä¸è¯å¥ä½¿ç¯å¢åéçæï¼

[root@localhost scripts]# source ./environment-variables

åãå»ºç«äºè¿å¶å·¥å·ï¼binutilsï¼

ä¸é¢å°åæ¥ä»ç»å®è£binutils-2..1çè¿ç¨ã

[root@localhost script] # cd $PRJROOT/src-dir

[root@localhost src-dir] # tar jxvf ../setup-dir/binutils-2..1.tar.bz2

[root@localhost src-dir] # cd $PRJROOT/build-dir/build-binutils

åå»ºMakefileï¼

[root@localhost build-binutils] #../../src-dir/binutils-2..1/configure --target=$TARGET --prefix=$PREFIX

å¨build-binutilsç®å½ä¸é¢çæMakefileæä»¶ï¼ç¶åæ§è¡makeï¼make install,æ¤è¿ç¨æ¯è¾ç¼æ¢ï¼å¤§çº¦éè¦ä¸ä¸ªåéå·¦å³ãå®æåå¯ä»¥å¨$PREFIX/binä¸é¢çå°æä»¬çæ°çbinutilã

è¾å¥å¦ä¸å½ä»¤

[root@localhost build-binutils]#ls $PREFIX/bin

Linuxä¸çäº¤åç¼è¯ç¯å¢è®¾ç½®

linuxä¸çäº¤åç¼è¯ç¯å¢éè¦åæ¬ä»¥ä¸å ä¸ªé¨åï¼

1.å¯¹ç®æ ç³»ç»çç¼è¯å¨gcc

2.å¯¹ç®æ ç³»ç»çäºè¿å¶å·¥å·binutils

3.ç®æ ç³»ç»çæ åcåºglibc

4.ç®æ ç³»ç»çlinuxåæ ¸å¤´æä»¶

äº¤åç¼è¯ç¯å¢çå»ºç«æ¥éª¤

äºãç¼è¯binutils é¦åè¿è¡configureæä»¶ï¼å¹¶ä½¿ç¨--prefix=$PREFIXåæ°æå®å®è£è·¯å¾ï¼ä½¿ç¨--target=arm-linuxåæ°æå®ç®æ æºç±»åï¼ç¶åæ§è¡make installã

ä¸ãéç½®linuxåæ ¸å¤´æä»¶

é¦åæ§è¡make mrproperè¿è¡æ¸çå·¥ä½ï¼ç¶åæ§è¡make config ARCH=armï¼æmake menuconfig/xconfig ARCH=armï¼è¿è¡éç½®ï¼æ³¨æï¼ä¸å®è¦å¨å½ä»¤è¡ä¸ä½¿ç¨ARCH=armæå®cpuæ¶æï¼å ä¸ºç¼ºçæ¶æä¸ºä¸»æºçcpuæ¶æï¼ï¼è¿ä¸æ¥éè¦æ ¹æ®ç®æ æºçå®éæåµè¿è¡è¯¦ç»çéç½®ï¼ç¬èè¿è¡çå®éªä¸ç®æ æºä¸ºHPçipaq-hp PDAï¼å èè®¾ç½®system typeä¸ºSAX0ï¼SAX0 Implementationsä¸éæ©Compaq iPAQ H/Hã

éç½®å®æä¹åï¼éè¦å°åæ ¸å¤´æä»¶æ·è´å°å®è£ç®å½ï¼ cp -dR include/asm-arm $PREFIX/arm-linux/include/asm cp -dR include/linux $PREFIX/arm-linux/include/linux

åãç¬¬ä¸æ¬¡ç¼è¯gcc

é¦åè¿è¡configureæä»¶ï¼ä½¿ç¨--prefix=$PREFIXåæ°æå®å®è£è·¯å¾ï¼ä½¿ç¨--target=arm-linuxåæ°æå®ç®æ æºç±»åï¼å¹¶ä½¿ç¨--disable-threadsã--disable-sharedã--enable-languages=cåæ°ï¼ç¶åæ§è¡make installãè¿ä¸æ¥å°çæä¸ä¸ªæç®çgccãç±äºç¼è¯æ´ä¸ªgccæ¯éè¦ç®æ æºçglibcåºçï¼å®ç°å¨è¿ä¸åå¨ï¼å æ¤éè¦é¦åçæä¸ä¸ªæç®çgccï¼å®åªéè¦å·å¤ç¼è¯ç®æ æºglibcåºçè½åå³å¯ã

äºãäº¤åç¼è¯glibc

è¿ä¸æ¥éª¤çæçä»£ç æ¯éå¯¹ç®æ æºcpuçï¼å æ¤å®å±äºä¸ä¸ªäº¤åç¼è¯è¿ç¨ãè¯¥è¿ç¨è¦ç¨å°linuxåæ ¸å¤´æä»¶ï¼é»è®¤è·¯å¾ä¸º$PREFIX/arm-linux/sys-linuxï¼å èéè¦å¨$PREFIX/arm-linuxä¸å»ºç«ä¸ä¸ªåä¸ºsys-linuxçè½¯è¿æ¥ï¼ä½¿å¶åæ ¸å¤´æä»¶æå¨çincludeç®å½ï¼æèï¼ä¹å¯ä»¥å¨æ¥ä¸æ¥è¦æ§è¡çconfigureå½ä»¤ä¸ä½¿ç¨--with-headersåæ°æå®linuxåæ ¸å¤´æä»¶çå®éè·¯å¾ã

configureçè¿è¡åæ°è®¾ç½®å¦ä¸ï¼å ä¸ºæ¯äº¤åç¼è¯ï¼æä»¥è¦å°ç¼è¯å¨åéCCè®¾ä¸ºarm-linux-gccï¼ï¼ CC=arm-linux-gcc ./configure --prefix=$PREFIX/arm-linux --host=arm-linux --enable-add-ons æåï¼æä»¥ä¸éç½®æ§è¡configureåmake installï¼glibcçäº¤åç¼è¯è¿ç¨å°±ç®å®æäºï¼è¿ééè¦æåºçæ¯ï¼glibcçå®è£è·¯å¾è®¾ç½®ä¸º$PREFIXARCH=arm/arm-linuxï¼å¦ææ¤å¤è®¾ç½®ä¸å½ï¼ç¬¬äºæ¬¡ç¼è¯gccæ¶å¯è½æ¾ä¸å°glibcçå¤´æä»¶ååºã

åãç¬¬äºæ¬¡ç¼è¯gcc

è¿è¡configureï¼åæ°è®¾ç½®ä¸º--prefix=$PREFIX --target=arm-linux --enable-languages=c,c++ã

è¿è¡make installã

å°æ¤ä¸ºæ¢æ´ä¸ªäº¤åç¼è¯ç¯å¢å°±å®å¨çæäºã

å ç¹æ³¨æäºé¡¹

ç¬¬ä¸ç¹ãå¨ç¬¬ä¸æ¬¡ç¼è¯gccçæ¶åå¯è½ä¼åºç°æ¾ä¸å°stdio.hçéè¯¯ï¼è§£å³åæ³æ¯ä¿®æ¹gcc/config/arm/t-linuxæä»¶ï¼å¨TARGET_LIBGCC2_CFLAGSåéçè®¾å®ä¸å¢å -Dinhibit_libcå-D__gthr_posix_hã

【源码吗头】【怎么汉化网站源码】【双字聚财公式源码】binutils源码

热点文章

重点关注